Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) two-tier
- The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1992, was introduced to strengthen local self-governance in rural areas and grant constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
- This amendment outlines two levels of local governance for states with a population under 20 lakh:
- Gram Panchayats at the village level
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level
Information booster:
For states with a population of over 20 lakh, the amendment provides a three-tier system, which includes:
- Gram Panchayats (village level)
- Panchayat Samitis (block level)
- Zilla Parishads (district level)
Features of the 73rd Amendment:
- It prohibits courts from interfering in panchayat election matters.
- It ensures financial support for panchayats and municipalities by establishing a Finance Commission in every state.