Correct option is D
The 1857 revolt in Lucknow was led by Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. When the British annexed the kingdom of Oudh (modern-day Uttar Pradesh), Begum Hazrat Mahal became a prominent figure in the struggle for independence. After the British captured her husband, she took charge of the revolt in Lucknow. She played a significant role in leading the Indian forces and organizing resistance against the British. Under her leadership, Lucknow became a center of rebellion, and she was instrumental in holding off British forces for a significant time during the revolt.
- Begum Hazrat Mahal established her own administration in Lucknow during the uprising and made crucial decisions for the welfare of the rebel forces.
- Despite British efforts to suppress the revolt, she continued to resist and remained a symbol of strength for the Indian forces.
- After the fall of Lucknow, she fled to Nepal, where she lived in exile until her death.
Additional Information:
- Vir Savarkar: Was a freedom fighter, writer, and activist who played a role in the Indian independence movement.
- Tatya Tope : Was a significant figure in the 1857 revolt, particularly in central India.
- Kunwar Singh : Was a prominent leader in the 1857 revolt, particularly in Bihar.