Terms 'Social fact and 'collective consciousness' in the context of language were used by-
A. Franz Boas
B. Bloomfield
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Noam Chomsky
E. Saussure
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

Émile Durkheim and Ferdinand de Saussure used the terms social fact and collective consciousness to explain social phenomena. Durkheim described social facts as collective ways of thinking, while Saussure’s structuralist linguistics emphasized language as a collective system.
Information Booster:
1. Social Facts: Durkheim defined these as norms and values that regulate society.
2. Collective Consciousness: This reflects shared beliefs within a group, key to social cohesion.
3. Linguistics and Society: Saussure’s work emphasized language’s role in shaping societal norms.
Additional Information:
· Franz Boas is known for cultural relativism but did not contribute to social fact theory.
· Noam Chomsky focused on syntactic structures, differing from Saussure’s societal focus.
· Bloomfield is noted for behaviorist linguistics, unrelated to social facts.