Tendu, Amaltas, Bel are common trees found in which type of forests in India?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Dry deciduous forests

Sol.Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), Amaltas (Cassia fistula), and Bel (Aegle marmelos) are commonly found in dry deciduous forests of India. These forests experience seasonal shedding of leaves during dry months to conserve water. They are found in regions with moderate rainfall (100-150 cm annually) and a distinct dry season. These forests support wildlife such as deer, tigers, elephants, and various bird species.

Information Booster:

• Dry deciduous forests are mainly found in central, western, and southern India.
• They cover states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
• Common tree species include Teak, Sal, Tendu, Amaltas, Bel, Palash, and Axlewood.
• These forests provide important resources like timber, tendu leaves (used for bidi making), and medicinal plants.
• They transition into thorn forests in drier regions and moist deciduous forests in wetter areas.
• These forests are home to major wildlife sanctuaries like Kanha National Park and Bandhavgarh National Park.
• They play a crucial role in soil conservation and water retention.

Additional Information:

• (a) Tropical thorny forests – Found in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat, with trees like Khejri and Babool.
• (c) Moist deciduous forests – Found in regions with higher rainfall, featuring trees like Sal, Mahua, and Bamboo.
• (d) Montane forests – Located in hilly and mountainous areas, with trees like Rhododendron, Pine, and Fir.