Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c)
Gandhar.
Taxila was the capital of the ancient
Mahajanapada called
Gandhar (also spelled
Gandhara). Situated in the northwest region of the Indian subcontinent, Gandhar was a significant cultural and educational center during ancient times. Taxila (now in modern-day Pakistan) became famous as a major hub for learning and attracted scholars from various parts of the world.
Information Booster:
Taxila is known for its ancient
university, one of the oldest in the world, where students studied subjects such as
philosophy, medicine, politics, and warfare. The city was strategically located on trade routes that connected India with Central Asia and Persia, making it an important center of commerce and culture. It played a crucial role during the periods of various empires like the
Achaemenid Empire,
Mauryan Empire, and later the
Kushan Empire. Prominent scholars such as
Chanakya and
Panini are believed to have been associated with Taxila.