Correct option is D
The Correct Answer is:(D) Alveoli
Explanation:
The synthesis of milk takes place in the alveoli of the mammary gland. Alveoli are small, sac-like structures lined by secretory epithelial cells that are responsible for the production of milk components like proteins, lactose, and fat. The milk synthesized in the alveoli is later transported through ducts to storage areas.
The synthesis of milk takes place in the alveoli of the mammary gland. Alveoli are small, sac-like structures lined by secretory epithelial cells that are responsible for the production of milk components like proteins, lactose, and fat. The milk synthesized in the alveoli is later transported through ducts to storage areas.
Information Booster:
Each alveolus is surrounded by myoepithelial cells that contract to push the milk into the duct system during milk let-down.
Hormones like prolactin (milk production) and oxytocin (milk ejection) are crucial for milk synthesis and release.
Additional Information:
Milk duct: Transports milk from alveoli to the teat cistern.
Milk cistern: Acts as a temporary storage area for milk.
Milk well: It is a structure where milk accumulates.