Swara combinations rendered prior to 'Dvayardha' are known as:

Correct option is D

Correct Option: d)
Dvayardha refers to a particular, climactic section of the performance where the tempo is at its fastest and the rhythmic play is most intense, serving as a culmination before the final descent.
Information Booster:
· The swara combinations rendered just before the Dvayardha are known as Chaturtha Swasthan (the fourth stage).
· The progression in Dhrupad typically follows a structured sequence: Sthayi → Antarā → Sanchari → Abhog → Chaturtha Swasthan → Dvayardha.
· The Chaturtha Swasthan acts as the final preparatory melodic phase, setting up the rhythmic and melodic energy that erupts in the fast-paced Dvayardha section.
Additional Knowledge:
· Pratham Swasthan: The first stage, equivalent to the Sthayi, where the raga and composition are introduced.
· Dvitiya Swasthan: The second stage, corresponding to the Antara, which explores the upper octave.
· Tritiya Swasthan: The third stage, which includes the Sanchari and Abhog, involving free melodic improvisation and elaboration.