Sunlight which is a primary source of energy, is converted into electricity by using which of the following cells?

Correct option is D

Sunlight is converted into electricity using Photovoltaic Cells.

Explanation:
● Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, directly convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
● These cells are made from semiconductor materials like silicon, which generate electricity when exposed to sunlight.
● Solar panels consist of multiple photovoltaic cells and are widely used for renewable energy generation.
● Photovoltaic technology is vital for reducing dependency on fossil fuels and combating climate change.
● Applications include rooftop solar systems, solar farms, and portable solar chargers.

Information Booster:
● India has launched ambitious projects under the National Solar Mission to harness solar energy.
● Solar energy is clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly.
● The world's largest solar park, Bhadla Solar Park, is located in Rajasthan, India.
● Solar cells are used in satellites, electric vehicles, and calculators.
● Advancements in solar technology include flexible solar panels and transparent solar cells.

Additional Information:

• (A) Primary Cell: Converts chemical energy to electrical energy, not sunlight.
• (B) Electrolytic Cell: Used in electrolysis, not for energy conversion.
• (C) Galvanic Cell: Converts chemical energy into electrical energy in batteries.