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Suman invested a sum Rs.20,000 at 10% per annum compound interest. If she received an amount of Rs.26,620 after n years, the value of n is:
Question

Suman invested a sum Rs.20,000 at 10% per annum compound interest. If she received an amount of Rs.26,620 after n years, the value of n is:

A.

2.8 years

B.

2.5 years

C.

3 years

D.

2 years

Correct option is C

Given:

Principal (P) = Rs. 20,000

Rate of Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = Rs. 26,620

Time (n) = ?

Concept Used: 

Compounded Amount ;

A = P (1+R100)n\left(1 + \frac{R}{100} \right)^n

Solution: 

Now, applying the formula;

26620 = 20000 (1+10100)n\left(1 + \frac{10}{100} \right)^n

26620=20000(110100)n 2662020000=(110100)n 13311000=(110100)n (1110)3=(1110)n26620 = 20000 \left(\frac{110}{100}\right)^n\\ \ \\\frac{26620}{20000} = (\frac{110}{100})^n\\ \ \\\frac{1331}{1000} = \left(\frac{110}{100}\right)^n\\ \ \\\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^3= \left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^n

n = 3 Years 

Alternate Method: 

So in 3 years the amount became ₹26,620

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