Correct option is D
John Suler's (2004) Online Disinhibition Effect describes why people behave differently (often more openly or aggressively) in cyberspace compared to face-to-face interactions. The effect is characterized by Anonymity (perceived invisibility online), Accessibility (asynchronous communication and physical distance), and Easy escape consequences (ability to quickly disconnect or avoid accountability). These factors lower psychological barriers to self-disclosure and risk-taking behavior. While online environments may reduce traditional hierarchies, this "minimization of status and authority" is a consequence of these primary factors rather than a defining characteristic itself. Suler identified six core factors, with anonymity, asynchronicity (accessibility), and dissociative escape (easy consequences) being fundamental.
Information Booster:
● Six Factors of Online Disinhibition: Dissociative anonymity, invisibility, asynchronicity, solipsistic introjection, dissociative imagination, and minimization of authority
● Benign Disinhibition: Positive manifestation where people share emotions, show kindness, or self-disclose more readily (e.g., support groups, online therapy)
● Toxic Disinhibition: Negative manifestation including cyberbullying, trolling, flaming, and inappropriate self-disclosure
● Anonymity (Dissociative): Users adopt alternative identities or remain nameless, reducing accountability concerns and social identity cues
● Asynchronicity (Accessibility): Delayed communication allows time to construct messages, reducing immediate social pressure and enabling selective self-presentation
● Contemporary Applications: Understanding online disinhibition helps explain behaviors on social media platforms, gaming communities, and anonymous forums (e.g., Reddit, 4chan)
English
10 Questions
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