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    Study the given chemical reaction and find the values of x, y and z , respectively.​xFe(s)+yH2O(g)→Fe3O4+zH2(g)xFe(s) + yH_2O(g) \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 +
    Question

    Study the given chemical reaction and find the values of x, y and z , respectively.

    xFe(s)+yH2O(g)Fe3O4+zH2(g)xFe(s) + yH_2O(g) \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + zH_2(g)​​

    A.

    2 , 4 , 3

    B.

    4 , 4 , 3

    C.

    3 , 4 , 4

    D.

    4 , 3 , 4

    Correct option is C

    To balance the given chemical reaction:

    x Fe(s)+y H2O(g)Fe3O4+z H2(g)x \, \text{Fe}(s) + y \, \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightarrow \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 + z \, \text{H}_2(g)​​

    Step 1: Balance the iron atoms (Fe)

    On the product side, Fe₃O₄ has 3 Fe atoms. So, to balance Fe on the reactant side, we need 3 Fe atoms.

    Thus, x=3.

    3 Fe(s)+y H2O(g)Fe3O4+z H2(g)3 \, \text{Fe}(s) + y \, \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightarrow \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 + z \, \text{H}_2(g)​​

    Step 2: Balance the oxygen atoms (O)

    On the product side, Fe₃O₄ has 4 oxygen atoms. To balance oxygen on the reactant side, we need 4 molecules of H₂O, because each H₂O molecule contains 1 oxygen atom.

    Thus, y=4.

    3 Fe(s)+4 H2O(g)Fe3O4+z H2(g)3\, \text{Fe}(s) + 4 \, \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightarrow \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 + z \, \text{H}_2(g)​​

    Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atoms (H)

    On the reactant side, we have 4 molecules of H₂O, each contributing 2 hydrogen atoms, so we have a total of 8 hydrogen atoms.

    On the product side, H₂ contains 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule. To balance the hydrogen atoms, we need 4 molecules of H₂.

    Thus, z=4.

    3 Fe(s)+4 H2O(g)Fe3O4+4 H2(g)3 \, \text{Fe}(s) + 4 \, \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightarrow \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 + 4 \, \text{H}_2(g)​​

    Final Answer:

    The values of x, y, and z are 3, 4, and 4, respectively.

    So, the correct answer is:

    C. 3, 4, 4.

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