Statement I: Salmond says that common law is essentially judge-made law.
Statement II: Pollock said that the common law is a customary law, i.e., based on customs.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following factors are responsible for judicial activism in India?
(A) Denial of court access to the poor, downtrodden, and underprivileged sections of society who do not have sufficient means to approach the court
(B) Maladministration, misuse of public office, and rampant corruption
(C) Increasing social problems such as environmental pollution, child labour, smoking in public places, pitiable conditions of prisoners, and exploitation of women, etc.
(D) Gross violation of Human Rights
Choose the correct option:

The concept of Universalism is based on:
(A) Natural Theory
(B) Theory of Rationalism
(C) Theory of Positivism
(D) Theory of Cultural Relativism
Choose the most appropriate option: