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Short Run Average Cost is equal to _________.
Question

Short Run Average Cost is equal to _________.

A.

​Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost

B.

​Average Variable Cost × Average Fixed Cost


C.

AverageVariableCostAverageFixedCost\frac{Average Variable Cost } { Average Fixed Cost }​​


D.

Average Variable Cost - Average Fixed Cost

Correct option is A

The correct answer  is: (A) Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost

Explanation:

The Short-Run Average Cost (SRAC) is the total cost per unit of output in the short run. It is the sum of Average Variable Cost (AVC) and Average Fixed Cost (AFC).

SRAC=AVC+AFCSRAC = AVC + AFC     SRAAVAFC

Where:

  • Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Quantity (TVC/Q)
  • Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = Total Fixed Cost / Quantity (TFC/Q)
  • Short-Run Average Cost (SRAC) = (TVC + TFC) / Q
Information Booster:
  • Fixed Costs do not change with output in the short run (e.g., rent, machinery costs).
  • Variable Costs change with output (e.g., raw materials, labor).
  • The SRAC curve is U-shaped due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.

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