Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (A) Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost
The Short-Run Average Cost (SRAC) is the total cost per unit of output in the short run. It is the sum of Average Variable Cost (AVC) and Average Fixed Cost (AFC).
SRAC=AVC+AFCSRAC = AVC + AFC SRAC = AVC + AFC
Where:
- Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Quantity (TVC/Q)
- Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = Total Fixed Cost / Quantity (TFC/Q)
- Short-Run Average Cost (SRAC) = (TVC + TFC) / Q
- Fixed Costs do not change with output in the short run (e.g., rent, machinery costs).
- Variable Costs change with output (e.g., raw materials, labor).
- The SRAC curve is U-shaped due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.