Semantic barriers in communication include:
A. Specialist's language

B. Perceptual barriers

C. Message overload

D. Damaged translation

E. Underlying assumption

Correct option is C

Semantic barriers are barriers related to the meaning of words, symbols, or language used in communication. These barriers arise when the sender and receiver interpret words differently, leading to misunderstanding.

• Specialist’s language (A) is a semantic barrier because technical or jargon-filled language may not be understood by the receiver.

• Damaged translation (D) occurs when a message is translated incorrectly from one language to another, changing or distorting its meaning.

• Underlying assumption (E) refers to hidden meanings or assumptions taken for granted by the sender but not shared by the receiver, causing confusion.

Hence, A, D, and E are semantic barriers, making option (c) correct.

Information Booster

• Semantic barriers are related to language and meaning.

• They commonly occur in multilingual and multicultural settings.

• Use of simple, clear, and familiar words helps reduce semantic barriers.

• Feedback is important to check correct understanding.

• Semantic barriers are common in extension education and mass communication.

Additional Information 

• (B) Perceptual barriers: These are psychological or emotional barriers, not semantic. They stem from individual interpretation based on perception, not language structure.(B)

• (C) Message overload: This is related to information overload, not meaning of words.