"Self-Respect Movement" was started by whom and when?

Correct option is B

The Self-Respect Movement was started by E. V. Ramaswami Naicker (Periyar) in 1925 in Tamil Nadu. This movement aimed to promote self-respect among the marginalized sections of society, particularly the non-Brahmin communities, by challenging the caste system, Brahminical dominance, and social injustices. Periyar advocated for rationalism, equality, and the rejection of traditional caste hierarchies.
Key Details:
1. Periyar started the movement to empower the Dravidian population and fight against Brahminical oppression and untouchability.
2. The movement emphasized rational thinking, abolition of superstitions, and the importance of education, particularly for women.
3. Periyar advocated for the eradication of practices that upheld caste discrimination and gender inequality.
4. It laid the foundation for the Dravidian political movement, influencing Tamil Nadu's politics and social reforms.
5. The Self-Respect Movement inspired subsequent social justice initiatives in India.
Information Booster
· Periyar’s efforts led to the promotion of women’s rights, including the right to inheritance and education.
· The movement advocated for the use of Tamil language and culture, rejecting Sanskritization.
· The Self-Respect Movement later merged into the broader Dravidian Movement, which influenced political parties like the DMK and AIADMK.
· Periyar’s ideology of rationalism and social justice continues to impact contemporary Tamil Nadu society.