Correct option is A
The correct substitution of the highlighted segment is
cohesion and erode.
Explanation:
The sentence aims to convey that transnational linkages undermine the unity of the nation-state and weaken state-society relations. The correct substitution would replace
"sever the nation-state’s integrity and corrupt state-society relations" with
"cohesion and erode" to maintain grammatical correctness and logical flow.
Corrected sentence:
Transnational linkages, for example,
erode the nation-state’s
cohesion and corrupt state-society relations.