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​Select the functional group in five-carbon atom compound 'Pentanal'.​​
Question

Select the functional group in five-carbon atom compound 'Pentanal'.

A.

Alkene


B.

Aldehyde


C.

Ketone


D.

Alcohol

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Aldehyde

Explanation: The functional group in pentanal is the aldehyde group.

Key features of pentanal:

  • It has five carbon atoms in total (hence the "pent" in its name).
  • The aldehyde group is at the end of the carbon chain, which is characteristic of aldehydes.
  • Therefore, pentanal (C5H10O) belongs to the aldehyde family, with the aldehyde functional group (-CHO) present at the terminal carbon atom of the five-carbon chain.

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