Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Aldehyde
Explanation: The functional group in pentanal is the aldehyde group.
Key features of pentanal:
- It has five carbon atoms in total (hence the "pent" in its name).
- The aldehyde group is at the end of the carbon chain, which is characteristic of aldehydes.
- Therefore, pentanal (C5H10O) belongs to the aldehyde family, with the aldehyde functional group (-CHO) present at the terminal carbon atom of the five-carbon chain.