Correct option is B
Section 195A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 specifically addresses the crime of threatening any person to give false evidence. This provision was added to ensure that witnesses or any individuals involved in a legal process are not coerced or intimidated into providing false testimony. The Section serves as a safeguard against tampering with the judicial process and upholds the integrity of the legal system.
Information Booster:
1. Objective: The main objective of Section 195A is to prevent the miscarriage of justice by ensuring that evidence presented in court is not influenced by threats or intimidation.
2. Penalty: Anyone found guilty under this Section shall be liable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both; and if innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of such false evidence, with death or imprisonment for more than seven years, the person who threatens shall be punished with the same punishment and sentenced in the same manner and to the same extent as such innocent person is punished and sentenced.
3. Application: This Section applies to all individuals who might attempt to threaten a witness, whether they are directly involved in the case or not.
4. Witness Protection: While this Section does not provide protection to witnesses directly, it complements other legal provisions and measures aimed at witness protection.
5. Legislative Intent: The inclusion of this Section reflects the legislature’s intent to create a more robust legal framework to deter attempts at obstructing justice.
Additional Information:
Option (a): Protection to offender: This option is incorrect. The Indian Penal Code does not provide protection to offenders; instead, it specifies penalties for various crimes committed by offenders.
Option (b): Threatening to give false evidence: This is the correct answer. Section 195A explicitly deals with the crime of threatening someone to provide false evidence.
Option (c): Protection of witness: Although Section 195A indirectly protects witnesses by penalizing those who threaten them, it does not directly address witness protection. Witness protection in India is governed by other laws and schemes, such as the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018.
Option (d): Protection to victim: This option is incorrect. Section 195A does not directly provide protection to victims of crimes. Protection to victims is covered under various other provisions in the IPC and other laws.
