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An all-India service can be created
Question

An all-India service can be created

A.

in accordance with the procedure prescribed under Article 312 of the Constitution of India

B.

by the President by making rules under Article 309 of the Constitution of India

C.

by the Government by an executive order

D.

by directions of the court

Correct option is A

The correct option is: (a) in accordance with the procedure prescribed under Article 312 of the Constitution of India

Explanation:

An All-India Service (AIS) can be created only through the constitutional mechanism provided under Article 312 of the Constitution of India.

  • Article 312 empowers Parliament to create one or more All-India Services common to the Union and the States, such as the IAS, IPS, and IFS.
  • However, this power can be exercised only after:
    • The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) passes a resolution
    • The resolution must be supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting
    • The resolution must declare that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to create such a service
  • After this resolution, Parliament may by law create an All-India Service.

Therefore, the creation of an All-India Service must strictly follow the procedure under Article 312.

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