Correct option is A
The correct option is: (a) in accordance with the procedure prescribed under Article 312 of the Constitution of India
Explanation:
An All-India Service (AIS) can be created only through the constitutional mechanism provided under Article 312 of the Constitution of India.
- Article 312 empowers Parliament to create one or more All-India Services common to the Union and the States, such as the IAS, IPS, and IFS.
- However, this power can be exercised only after:
- The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) passes a resolution
- The resolution must be supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting
- The resolution must declare that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to create such a service
- After this resolution, Parliament may by law create an All-India Service.
Therefore, the creation of an All-India Service must strictly follow the procedure under Article 312.