Correct option is C
(c) Centre and State relations
Sol. The Sarkaria Commission was established in 1983 to examine the relationship between the Centre and the States and recommend changes for a more balanced federal system in India. It was headed by Justice R.S. Sarkaria.
Information Booster:
- Recommended greater autonomy to states while maintaining the unity of India.
- Suggested that Article 356 (President's Rule) should be used sparingly.
- Emphasized strengthening the role of the Inter-State Council.
- Opposed abolition of the Governor's post but suggested changes in the appointment process.
- Recommended residuary powers remain with the Centre but states should have more say in governance.
Additional Information:
- (a) Panchayati Raj: Linked with Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) and Ashok Mehta Committee (1977).
- (b) Powers of the Election Commission: Related to the Tarkunde Committee (1975) and Dinesh Goswami Committee (1990).
- (d) Land Reforms: Addressed by the Kumarappa Committee (1949) and Bhoodan Movement led by Vinoba Bhave.
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