Correct option is D
Rural development is a broad and multi-dimensional concept that primarily focuses on improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, where the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and allied sectors. It aims to address issues such as poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, lack of infrastructure, and poor health facilities.
Education initiatives like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and health initiatives like ASHA workers target rural outreach.
Important programs: Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (Gramin), PMGSY, DAY-NRLM.
MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.
The approach involves community participation, capacity building, and sustainable livelihoods.
As per Census 2011, more than 65% of India's population lives in rural areas.