Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Cell.
· Robert Hooke was an English scientist who, in 1665, used a microscope to observe the structure of a thin slice of cork.
· He noticed that the cork was made up of tiny, hollow compartments, which he referred to as "cells." This term came from the Latin word "cella," meaning a small room.
· Hooke's observation marked the first recorded identification of cells, laying the foundation for cell theory.
· His work was published in his book "Micrographia," which detailed his findings and the significance of microscopic observations.
Information Booster:
· Protoplasm: The living content of a cell that is surrounded by a plasma membrane. It includes the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles. The term was coined later by J.E. Purkinje in 1839.
· Nucleus: The nucleus is the membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. It was first described by Robert Brown in 1831.
· Atom: The smallest unit of matter that retains the identity of a chemical element. The concept of the atom dates back to ancient Greek philosophers like Democritus, but modern atomic theory was developed in the 19th century by scientists such as John Dalton.