The first heart replacement was done by whom?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Dr. Christian Bernard

The first heart replacement (heart transplant) was performed by Dr. Christian Barnard, a South African surgeon, on December 3, 1967. He successfully transplanted a human heart into a patient, Louis Washkansky, who was suffering from heart failure. This groundbreaking surgery marked a major milestone in medical science.

• Dr. Christian Barnard was a renowned surgeon who made history by performing the world's first successful heart transplant.
• The surgery was carried out at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.
• Though the patient, Louis Washkansky, survived for 18 days after the transplant, the surgery opened the door for further advancements in heart transplantation.
• The procedure was initially risky due to the challenges of immune rejection, but it led to major breakthroughs in organ transplant techniques and immunosuppressive drugs.
• Dr. Barnard's achievement brought global attention to the possibilities of heart and organ transplantation.

• Dr. Louis Pasteur : Louis Pasteur was a French microbiologist known for his discoveries related to vaccination and pasteurization, not for heart transplants.
• Sir F. G. Hopkins : Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins was an English biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for his work on vitamins but was not involved in heart transplant surgery.
• Dr. William Harvey: William Harvey was an English physician who discovered the circulation of blood but was not involved in heart transplants.