Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 was applied in country

Correct option is B

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 came into effect on 1st April, 2010. This landmark legislation guarantees free and compulsory education to all children in India between 6 to 14 years of age. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 4th August 2009 and became operational from 1st April 2010. It ensures that every child has the right to quality elementary education in a neighborhood school.

Information Booster:

• The RTE Act was enacted under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, which makes education a fundamental right.
• The Act applies to all government and private schools, mandating certain minimum standards of infrastructure and teaching quality.
• No child can be denied admission, and schools must ensure age-appropriate education for all students.
• Private schools must reserve 25% of their seats for economically weaker sections (EWS), promoting inclusive education.
• Corporal punishment, mental harassment, and discrimination are prohibited under the Act.
• The Act emphasizes continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) instead of traditional exams up to Class 8.
• The government is responsible for ensuring education funding, with shared financial responsibilities between the central and state governments.