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    Rice worth ₹35 per kilogram and ₹38 per kilogram are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 2:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹42 per kilogram, the pric
    Question

    Rice worth ₹35 per kilogram and ₹38 per kilogram are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 2:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹42 per kilogram, the price of the third variety per kilogram is:

    A.

    ₹52

    B.

    ₹53

    C.

    ₹54

    D.

    ₹51

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Price of the first variety of rice = ₹35 per kg
    Price of the second variety of rice = ₹38 per kg
    The mixture is formed in the ratio 2:1:2 (i.e., two parts of the first variety, one part of the second variety, and two parts of the third variety).
    The price of the mixture = ₹42 per kg 
    Formula Used: 
    the formula to calculate the price of the mixture is:
    Mixture price=(w1×p1)+(w2×p2)+(w3×p3)w1+w2+w3\text{Mixture price} = \frac{(w_1 \times p_1) + (w_2 \times p_2) + (w_3 \times p_3)}{w_1 + w_2 + w_3}​​
    Where:
    p1,p2,p3p_1, p_2, p_3​ are the prices of the different varieties of goods.
    w1,w2,w3w_1, w_2, w_3​ are the weights or quantities (ratios) in which these varieties are mixed.
    Solution:  
    by putting the values in the formula.

    42=(35×2)+(38×1)+(x×2)2+1+242=(70)+(38)+(2x)542×5=(70)+(38)+(2x)210=(70)+(38)+(2x)2x=210108x=1022=51\begin{aligned}&42 = \frac{(35 \times 2) + (38 \times 1) + (x \times 2)}{2 + 1 + 2} \\ &42 = \frac{(70) + (38 ) + ( 2x)}{5} \\ &42 \times 5 = {(70) + (38 ) + ( 2x)} \\ &210 = {(70) + (38 ) + ( 2x)} \\&2x = 210 - 108 \\&x = \frac{102}{2} = 51 \end{aligned}   

    Thus, the price of third variety is ₹51.

    Alternate Method: 
    Direct Approach;

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