______ refers to the process through which we learn about the culture we live in.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Enculturation
Explanation:
Enculturation is the sociological process by which an individual learns the traditional content (values, norms, and behaviors) of their own culture. It begins at birth and continues throughout life as one absorbs the requirements of the surrounding culture to function as a member of society.
Information Booster:
● Primary Learning: Enculturation primarily happens within the family and immediate community through observation and interaction.
● Cultural Transmission: It is the mechanism by which culture is passed from one generation to the next.
● Identity Formation: This process is central to developing a sense of belonging and cultural self-awareness.
● Socialization: While similar to socialization, enculturation focuses specifically on the 'content' of the culture being learned.
● Lifelong Process: One continues to be enculturated as cultural norms and technologies evolve over time.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Opposite term – Deculturation refers to the loss or removal of cultural traits, often due to forced assimilation.
● Option (c): Non-technical – This is not a standard term in sociology; 'acculturation' is the term for learning a 'new' culture.
● Option (d): Invented term – This word is not used in scientific or academic descriptions of cultural learning.

So the correct answer is (b)