Correct option is B
The correct answer is A is true but B is false
James Mill, a British historian, categorized the history of India into three distinct periods: Hindu, Muslim, and British. His seminal work, "A History of British India," published in 1817, laid out this division over three volumes. Mill, a Scottish economist and political thinker, introduced a classification that gained widespread acceptance.
This division underscored the importance of periodization in history, essentially how we distinguish between different eras. Such distinctions mirror our perceptions and interpretations of historical events. According to Mill, before British arrival, the Indian subcontinent was governed by rulers of Hindu and Muslim faiths, characterized by a society entrenched in religious intolerance, rigid caste systems, and superstition.
Mill advocated for the British conquest of India, believing that British dominion was essential for the enlightenment and well-being of its people. He viewed British governance as a beacon of progress and civilization, contrasting sharply with the preceding periods marked by despotism and social stagnation.