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Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming the information given in the statements is true, even if they appear to be at variance w
Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming the information given in the statements is true, even if they appear to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
I. All pears are melons.
II. All melons are apricots.
III. All apricots are fruits.
Conclusions:
I. All pears are fruits.
II. Some fruits are melons.​​

A.

Only conclusion I follows.

B.

Neither conclusions I nor II follows.

C.

Only conclusion II follows.

D.

Both conclusions I and II follow.

Correct option is D

Statements:
I. All pears are melons.
II. All melons are apricots.
III. All apricots are fruits.
From the given statements Venn diagram will be: 
Conclusions:
I. All pears are fruits. (Follows, because in the venn diagram pearls comes under fruits.)
II. Some fruits are melons. ( Follows, because all melons comes under fruits so some fruits comes under fruits as well)
So, Both conclusions I and II follow.

Thus, correct option is (d).


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