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    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is ture, even if its appears to be at variou
    Question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is ture, even if its appears to be at various with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
    Statements:
    (a) All dogs are mammals.
    (b) No animals are dogs.
    Conclusions:
    (i) No animals are mammals
    (ii) Some animals are not mammals
    (iii) No dogs are animals.
    (iv) All mammals are dogs.

    A.

    Only conclusion (iii) follows.

    B.

    Only conclusions (iii) and (iv) follows

    C.

    Only conclusions (i) follows

    D.

    Only conclusions (i) and (ii) follows

    Correct option is A

    Statements:
    (a) All dogs are mammals.
    (b) No animals are dogs.
    Conclusions:
    I) No animals are mammals
    This does not logically follow. There is no information in the statements to suggest a direct relationship between animals and mammals.
    II) Some animals are not mammals
    This does not logically follow. The statements do not specify whether any animals are mammals or not.
    III) No dogs are animals
    This logically follows. Statement (b) clearly states that no animals are dogs.
    IV) All mammals are dogs
    This does not logically follow. While all dogs are mammals (from statement (a)), it does not mean all mammals are dogs.
    Thus, correct answer is (a) Only conclusion (iii) follows.

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