Read the following statement and choose the correct option:
Assertion A: Federal system fulfils the needs and demands of the cultural diversities in India.
Reason R: It establishes multiple levels of governance in the country.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A because a federal system in India does fulfill the needs and demands of its cultural diversities by establishing multiple levels of governance. The federal structure allows for decentralization, which accommodates the diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities of the country. Each level of government (central, state, and local) is equipped to address the unique issues pertinent to its region, thereby ensuring that the system respects and caters to India's cultural plurality.

Information Booster:

·       Federalism in India accommodates various ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups by devolving powers to state governments.

·       Multiple levels of governance allow for more localized decision-making and governance, better addressing regional diversity.

·       Cultural autonomy is maintained through federalism, enabling each state to preserve its cultural identity while being part of a larger national framework.

·       Decentralization enhances efficiency in governance, allowing diverse needs to be addressed effectively.

·       Federalism also promotes unity in diversity, as it provides a structure where diversity is respected within a unified nation.

Additional Knowledge:

·       Assertion A (Federal system fulfilling cultural diversity): India’s federal system is designed to balance unity with diversity. The Constitution provides a framework that enables states to govern themselves according to their unique cultural, linguistic, and ethnic makeup, while still being part of the larger Indian Union.

·       Reason R (Establishing multiple levels of governance): The Indian federal system creates a multi-tiered governance structure, with powers divided between the central government, state governments, and local bodies. This allows for decision-making at levels closer to the population, ensuring that the specific needs of different cultural groups are better understood and addressed.

·       How the Reason explains the Assertion: The presence of multiple levels of governance is a direct way in which India’s federal system supports cultural diversity. By decentralizing power, the federal system ensures that regional governments can cater to their distinct populations, ensuring that diverse needs and demands are respected and met.