Correct option is D
Sol. Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is a government initiative aimed at screening children for four categories of health conditions, known as the "4 D’s":
1. Defects at birth (e.g., cleft lip, Down syndrome)
2. Developmental delays (e.g., speech or motor skill delays)
3. Diseases in childhood (e.g., anemia, epilepsy)
4. Disabilities (e.g., hearing or vision impairment)
Deficiency conditions (e.g., malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies) are not explicitly covered under the 4 D’s but may be addressed through general healthcare programs.
Explanation of Each Option:
· Defects after birth: Correct; included in RBSK under the 4 D’s.
· Developmental delays: Correct; part of RBSK for early detection of cognitive or physical delays.
· Diseases in childhood: Correct; covers conditions like anemia, congenital heart disease, etc.
· Deficiency conditions: Incorrect (Correct answer); not officially included under the 4 D’s.