Raven Progressive Matrices are used to measure

Correct option is C

Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) is a non-verbal intelligence test designed to measure abstract reasoning and fluid intelligence. Developed by John C. Raven in 1936, this test consists of visual patterns where individuals must identify the missing part of a matrix from given options. It is widely used in psychological and educational assessments to measure problem-solving abilities, logical reasoning, and cognitive capacity without relying on language or cultural background.

Information Booster:

• Non-Verbal Assessment: RPM does not require verbal skills, making it suitable for individuals across different languages and cultures.
• Measures Fluid Intelligence: It assesses fluid intelligence (Gf), which is the ability to reason and solve new problems without prior knowledge.
• Widely Used in Cognitive Research: Used in schools, clinical psychology, and military selection processes to evaluate cognitive abilities.
• Test Format: Consists of a series of progressively complex patterns, where participants must complete the missing portion from multiple choices.
• Fair Testing Method: Ideal for measuring intelligence in people from diverse backgrounds, including children, adults, and elderly individuals.
• Three Main Versions: Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM), Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM) (for younger children or individuals with disabilities), and Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) for higher intellectual ability assessment.
• Used in IQ Testing: The test is frequently included in IQ assessments and gifted education programs.

Additional Information:

• Personality: Measured by tools such as Big Five Personality Test, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and Rorschach Inkblot Test.
• Learning: Typically assessed through achievement tests, diagnostic assessments, and formative assessments used in educational settings.
• Creativity: Measured by tests like Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) and Guilford’s Alternative Uses Task.