Pyrolysis helps in addressing the Problem of

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Municipal Solid Wastes. Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that breaks down organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. This process is commonly used to manage and treat municipal solid waste (MSW), including plastics, rubber, and biomass. By converting these wastes into useful byproducts such as biochar, bio-oil, and syngas, pyrolysis reduces the volume of waste needing disposal and helps in waste management.
Information Booster Pyrolysis is particularly effective in addressing municipal solid waste challenges by converting organic waste into valuable products:
1. Biochar: A carbon-rich solid that can be used to improve soil fertility, sequester carbon, and filter pollutants.
2. Bio-oil: A liquid fuel that can be used for energy generation or further refined into chemicals and fuels.
3. Syngas: A gas mixture that can be used as a fuel or for electricity generation.
Through this transformation process, pyrolysis not only reduces the volume of waste but also recycles waste into useful products, making it a sustainable solution for municipal solid waste management.
Additional Knowledge 1. Air Pollution: While pyrolysis can help reduce emissions from open waste burning, it is not primarily designed to combat air pollution. However, the syngas produced can be used as a cleaner energy source, indirectly reducing emissions compared to fossil fuels.
2. Water Pollution: Pyrolysis is not directly aimed at reducing water pollution, though it indirectly helps by managing waste that could otherwise contaminate water sources if improperly disposed of.
3. Electronic Waste: While pyrolysis can be applied to some types of electronic waste, it is not the primary solution for e-waste management. Electronic waste generally requires specialized treatment to handle toxic components like heavy metals, which are not efficiently processed through pyrolysis.