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PT is a tangent to a circle whose centre is 0, and where T is a point on the circle. If PT=12 cm and PO=13cm, then find the radius of the circle.
Question

PT is a tangent to a circle whose centre is 0, and where T is a point on the circle. If PT=12 cm and PO=13cm, then find the radius of the circle.

A.

4 cm

B.

5 cm

C.

6 cm

D.

4.5 cm

Correct option is B

Given:
PT = 12 cm (tangent to the circle from point P)
PO = 13 cm (distance from point P to the center O of the circle)
Concept Used:
For a tangent PT to a circle from a point P outside the circle, the radius OT drawn to the tangent at the point of contact T is perpendicular to the tangent. This forms a right triangle △POT where:
PO2=PT2+OT2PO^2 = PT^2 + OT^2​​
Solution:

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