Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Dysgraphia.
Dysgraphia is a specific learning disorder that primarily affects a person's ability to write coherently, legibly, and fluently. It manifests through poor handwriting, inconsistent spacing, difficulties in spelling, and problems organizing thoughts on paper. Individuals with dysgraphia may understand the content mentally but struggle to translate it into written form due to deficits in fine motor skills, motor planning, or cognitive processing related to writing.
Information Booster
- Nature of Dysgraphia: It is a neurological disorder that affects fine motor skills needed for handwriting and writing fluency.
- Symptoms: Common signs include illegible handwriting, inconsistent letter size and spacing, difficulty with spelling, and trouble putting thoughts on paper.
- Types of Dysgraphia:
- Motor Dysgraphia: Poor fine motor skills.
- Spatial Dysgraphia: Issues with letter spacing and alignment.
- Linguistic Dysgraphia: Problems with sentence formation and written expression.
- Classroom Indicators: Students may avoid writing, produce minimal work, or express ideas better verbally than in written form.
- Support Strategies: Includes multisensory writing programs, allowing oral responses, use of computers, and breaking writing tasks into smaller parts.
Additional Information
- (b) Dyslexia: This is a reading disorder that involves difficulty in reading fluently, recognizing words, spelling, and decoding.
- (c) Dyscalculia: Refers to difficulties in understanding numbers and mathematical concepts.
- (d) Dyspraxia: Also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), this affects motor coordination.