Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, spell, write, and sometimes speak. It is not related to intelligence, hearing, or vision problems. Dyslexia is neurological in origin and results from difficulty in phonological processing — the ability to identify and manipulate the sounds in language.
Information Booster
- Affects ~10% of the population globally to varying degrees.
- Brain imaging shows different activation patterns in dyslexic individuals.
- Not a result of poor teaching or low intelligence.
- Early diagnosis is key to effective remediation.
- Accommodations like extra time and audiobooks help learners succeed.
Additional Knowledge
- (a) Alexia: A neurological condition where a person loses the ability to read, often due to brain injury.
- (b) Schizoaffective disorder: A mental health condition combining mood disorder symptoms with schizophrenia features.
- (d) Dissociative identity disorder: Involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities.