Playing alone with toys different from those used by other children, in an area enjoying the presence of other children and making no effort to speak with them is called?

Correct option is C

Sol. In parallel play, the child plays independently beside other children but does not interact with them or use the same toys. It usually occurs in toddlers and early preschoolers. The child enjoys the company of others but doesn’t engage socially. This type of play helps in developing observation, attention, and early social awareness. It is a normal part of development.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Onlooker play – The child observes other children playing but does not play; it indicates curiosity and passive involvement.
· (b) Solitary play – The child plays alone and is not in the company of other children, common in infants and toddlers under 2 years.
· (c) Parallel play – Correct. The child plays next to others with separate toys and no interaction, but is socially aware.
· (d) Associative play – In this stage, children begin interacting and sharing toys, but the play is still not coordinated or rule-based.