Correct option is A
The Correct Answer Is: (A) Style of Painting
Explanation :
Patna Kalam is a distinctive school of painting that developed in Patna, Bihar, during the late 18th and early 19th century.
It is a unique branch of the Company School of Art, which flourished under the patronage of the East India Company.
Unlike traditional Mughal or Rajput paintings, Patna Kalam paintings were known for their simplicity, lack of background, and focus on daily life scenes.
Artists used natural colors and created paintings on materials like mica, paper, and ivory plaques.
The paintings mostly depicted bazaar scenes, festivals, tradesmen, and daily life rather than religious or royal themes.
Information Booster:
- Origin: Developed in Patna, Bihar, as part of the Company School of Painting.
- Style: Characterized by delicate brushwork, minimal background, and realistic portrayals of common people.
- Subjects: Markets, professions (blacksmiths, carpenters, goldsmiths), festivals, and daily activities.
- Mediums Used: Paper, mica, and ivory.
- Famous Artists: Sewak Ram, Hulas Lal, Shiv Lal.
- Influence: Inspired by Mughal miniature painting but had a simpler and more naturalistic approach.
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