Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d) Geometric patterns and white pigment
Explanation:
·
Warli paintings are instantly recognizable by their use of basic
geometric shapes: a circle, a triangle, and a square.
· The
circle represents the sun and the moon.
· The
triangle comes from mountains and pointed trees.
· The
square indicates a sacred enclosure or a piece of land.
· The paintings are monosyllabic in color, predominantly using a
white pigment made from a mixture of rice paste and water, with gum used as a binder.
· This white pigment provides a stark contrast against the background, which is usually an earthen wall smeared with red ochre or cow dung.
Information Booster:
·
Origin: This tribal art form originates from the Warli tribe, living in the mountainous and coastal areas of the Maharashtra-Gujarat border (North Sahyadri Range).
·
Themes: Unlike classical Indian art, Warli paintings do not depict mythological characters or deities. Instead, they focus on
social life, nature, hunting, fishing, farming, and festivals.
·
The Tarpa Dance: A central motif in many Warli paintings is the spiral formation of dancers around a musician playing the
Tarpa instrument, symbolizing the circle of life.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
Use of gold leaf (Option a)
· The use of gold leaf and semi-precious stones is a distinctive feature of
Tanjore paintings from Tamil Nadu, known for their richness and density.
Depiction of royal courts (Option b)
· Scenes of royal courts, emperors, and battles are characteristic of
Mughal or
Rajasthani miniature paintings, not tribal art which focuses on agrarian life.
Use of bright colours (Option c)
· While folk arts like
Madhubani (Bihar) use vibrant vegetable dyes and bright colors, Warli art is traditionally austere, strictly sticking to the white-on-earth colour scheme.