In Warli painting, which natural material is used in the first step called 'Lipane' to prepare the wall?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Geru

Explanation:

• In Warli painting, the first step called 'Lipane' involves preparing the wall surface by applying a mixture of geru (red ochre), water, and sometimes cow dung. This creates a smooth, reddish-brown base on which the white motifs are painted.
• Geru is a natural red pigment derived from earth, giving the wall its characteristic earthy tone.
• This preparation aligns with the Warli tribe's sustainable practices, utilizing locally sourced, eco-friendly materials.

Information Booster:

• Lipane Process: The term 'Lipane' refers to the application of a geru-based paste to the wall, ensuring a textured yet smooth surface suitable for painting.
• Warli Paintings: Post-Lipane, the walls are adorned with white motifs made from a rice paste mixture, depicting scenes of daily life, nature, and rituals.
• Cultural Significance: The 'Lipane' process is integral to Warli art, reflecting the tribe's deep connection to nature and their environment.

Additional Knowledge:

• Rice Paste: While rice paste is used for the white motifs, it is not involved in the wall preparation during the 'Lipane' step.
• Sand: Not traditionally used in the 'Lipane' process for Warli paintings.
• Charcoal: Primarily used for sketching outlines before applying the white motifs, not for wall preparation.