Correct option is B
Correct Answer: B) July 20, 1905
Brief Explanation: The British government announced the partition of Bengal on July 20, 1905. The partition itself was implemented later.
Information Booster: The partition of Bengal was a controversial decision by the British Viceroy Lord Curzon.
More Facts:
- Implementation: The partition came into effect on October 16, 1905. This date is often associated with the partition, but the announcement was made earlier, in July.
- Reasons: The British government claimed the partition was for administrative efficiency due to Bengal's large size. However, it was widely seen as a "divide and rule" tactic to weaken the growing nationalist movement.
- Consequences: The partition sparked widespread protests and led to the rise of the Swadeshi movement, which promoted the use of Indian goods and the boycott of British goods.
- Reunification: The partition of Bengal was eventually annulled in 1911 by Lord Hardinge.