Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
· Statement 1 is correct – The Babbar Akalis were primarily devout Sikhs (Guru Sikhs) who opposed British imperialism and aimed to establish a free and just society based on Sikh principles.
· Statement 2 is correct – Many members were returning Sikh immigrants from Canada, especially from the Ghadar Movement, who brought with them revolutionary ideas and militant nationalism.
Information Booster:
· The Babbar Akali movement (1921–1925) was an offshoot of the Akali movement but took a more radical and violent approach.
· It aimed to punish informers, traitors, and British loyalists.
· The movement operated mainly in Doaba and Majha regions of Punjab.
· The group published a paper titled "Babbar Akali Doaba" to spread their message.
· The British labeled them as terrorists and suppressed the movement by 1925 through arrests and executions.