Pandit Birju Maharaj was an Indian dancer, composer, singer, and exponent of _____________ "Kalka-Bindadin Gharana the of Kathak dance in India.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Lucknow.
· Pandit Birju Maharaj was an Indian dancer, composer, singer, and the leading exponent of the Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin Gharana" of Kathak dance.
· The Lucknow Gharana of Kathak is one of the most prominent schools of classical Indian dance, known for its emphasis on graceful movements, subtle expressions, and intricate footwork.
· Birju Maharaj was instrumental in popularizing Kathak both in India and internationally, and he was regarded as a legendary figure in the world of Indian classical dance.
Information Booster:
Kalka-Bindadin Gharana (Lucknow Gharana):
· Named after two brothers, Kalka Prasad and Bindadin Maharaj, this gharana of Kathak is characterized by its emotive expressions, elegance, and a focus on abhinaya (expression).
· It is also known for its intricate rhythmic patterns and use of thumris (light classical compositions).
Hyderabad:
· While Hyderabad has a rich cultural history, it is more associated with other dance forms like Kuchipudi rather than Kathak.
Agra:
· Agra is better known for its association with the Agra Gharana in classical Hindustani music.
Gwalior:
· Gwalior is famed for its Gwalior Gharana, especially in classical Hindustani music, not Kathak.