Correct option is C
Noctilucent clouds (NLCs) are high-altitude clouds that form in the mesosphere, at altitudes of 75-85 km above Earth’s surface. They are the highest clouds in Earth’s atmosphere and are visible only during twilight.
Form in the mesosphere at very low temperatures (~ -120°C).
Made up of tiny ice crystals that reflect sunlight after sunset.
Mostly seen in polar and high-latitude regions (50°-70° N/S).
Thus, the correct answer is:
Mesosphere
Information Booster:
Why Are Noctilucent Clouds Special?
- Form above normal cloud levels.
- Appear silvery-blue due to sunlight scattering.
- Associated with climate change and increased water vapor in the mesosphere.
Additional Knowledge:
Lowest atmospheric layer, where humans live.
Contains 75-80% of atmospheric mass and almost all weather phenomena (clouds, storms, rain).
Temperature decreases with altitude (normal lapse rate: 6.5°C per km).
Stratosphere (12 - 50 km) – The Ozone Layer
Very stable layer – No clouds or storms, making it ideal for airplane travel.