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Noctilucent clouds are found in which sphere of the atmosphere?
Question

Noctilucent clouds are found in which sphere of the atmosphere?

A.

Troposphere

B.

Stratosphere

C.

​Mesosphere

D.

Ionosphere

Correct option is C

Noctilucent clouds (NLCs) are high-altitude clouds that form in the mesosphere, at altitudes of 75-85 km above Earth’s surface. They are the highest clouds in Earth’s atmosphere and are visible only during twilight.

Form in the mesosphere at very low temperatures (~ -120°C).
 Made up of tiny ice crystals that reflect sunlight after sunset.
Mostly seen in polar and high-latitude regions (50°-70° N/S).

Thus, the correct answer is:
 Mesosphere

Information Booster:

Why Are Noctilucent Clouds Special?

  • Form above normal cloud levels.
  • Appear silvery-blue due to sunlight scattering.
  • Associated with climate change and increased water vapor in the mesosphere.

Additional Knowledge:

Troposphere (0 - 12 km) – The Weather Layer

Lowest atmospheric layer, where humans live.
Contains 75-80% of atmospheric mass and almost all weather phenomena (clouds, storms, rain).
Temperature decreases with altitude (normal lapse rate: 6.5°C per km).

Stratosphere (12 - 50 km) – The Ozone Layer

Temperature increases with altitude (due to ozone absorption of UV radiation).
Ozone Layer (15-35 km) absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Very stable layer – No clouds or storms, making it ideal for airplane travel.

Ionosphere: The Electrified Layer of the Atmosphere
The ionosphere is a sub-layer of the thermosphere (80 km - 600 km) that contains charged particles (ions) due to solar radiation.
It plays a crucial role in radio communication, auroras, and satellite operations.
Located Between 50 km - 600 km

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