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Under which one of the following states of matter, the rocks of asthenosphere are lying?
Question

Under which one of the following states of matter, the rocks of asthenosphere are lying?

A.

Semi-solid rocks

B.

Layered solid rocks

C.

Solid rocks

D.

Liquified rocks

Correct option is A


Introduction
The Asthenosphere is the layer of the upper mantle lying just beneath the lithosphere. Due to the high temperature and pressure, the rocks in the asthenosphere are in a semi-solid state (or 'plastic' or 'viscoelastic' state). This allows the layer to flow very slowly, which facilitates the movement of the overlying rigid tectonic plates (the lithosphere).
Information Booster
· Location: It is the layer of the Earth's upper mantle, located beneath the lithosphere.
· State of Matter: The rocks are in a semi-solid or plastic state.
· Property: This unique state allows the asthenosphere to deform and flow over geological time, despite being composed of solid rock material.
· Mechanism: A combination of high temperature and pressure is responsible for the semi-molten/plastic behavior.
· Plate Tectonics: The slow flow of the asthenosphere is considered the driving mechanism for the movement of tectonic plates.
Additional Points
· Layered solid rocks and Solid rocks: The rocks of the lithosphere (above the asthenosphere) are rigid and solid, but the asthenosphere is explicitly characterized by its plastic (semi-solid) property.
· Liquified rocks: The outer core is liquid, and localized pockets of magma can be liquid, but the bulk of the asthenosphere is not fully liquid.

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