Name the book written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909 that suggested the British rule would come to an end if Indians didn't cooperate with them.

Correct option is A

Ans. (a) Hind Swaraj

Sol.Hind Swaraj, written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909, outlines his vision for Indian self-rule (Swaraj) and critiques British colonialism. In this book, Gandhi argues that British rule in India could only continue if Indians cooperated with them. He promotes nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) and emphasizes the importance of self-reliance, moral values, and traditional Indian village industries. This book serves as a foundational text for Gandhian philosophy and the Indian independence movement.

Information Booster:

• Hind Swaraj was originally written in Gujarati while Gandhi was traveling from London to South Africa.
• The British government banned the book in 1910, considering it seditious, but it was later translated into English.
• Gandhi rejected modern civilization, calling it materialistic and morally degrading.
• He emphasized self-rule through self-sufficiency and encouraged Indians to avoid British institutions and goods.
• The book criticizes parliamentary democracy, lawyers, and doctors, arguing they serve British interests rather than Indian welfare.
• Gandhi promoted passive resistance (Satyagraha) as the most effective method for achieving independence.
• He believed true Swaraj (self-rule) was not just political independence but also social and moral upliftment.

Additional Information:

• Constructive Programme - Its Meaning and Place (b) – Written by Gandhi in 1941, this book explains the importance of social reconstruction, emphasizing Khadi, village industries, and communal harmony.
• Village Swaraj (c) – A compilation of Gandhi's writings that focus on his vision of self-sufficient village communities, emphasizing rural development and decentralization.
• India of My Dreams (d) – A collection of Gandhi’s speeches and writings, outlining his vision for a free and self-reliant India, including education, economy, and governance.