Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d) King George V
Explanation:
The Gateway of India, located in Mumbai, was built to commemorate the first visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in December 1911.
The emperor and empress arrived in Bombay (now Mumbai) before attending the Delhi Durbar, where they were officially proclaimed as the Emperor and Empress of India.
The monument was completed in 1924 and became a significant symbol of British colonial rule in India.
Information Booster:
- King George V (1865–1936) was the first British monarch to visit India during his reign.
- The foundation stone of the Gateway of India was laid on March 31, 1913, and the structure was completed in 1924.
- It was designed by George Wittet, a Scottish architect, in the Indo-Saracenic style, which blends Hindu, Muslim, and Gothic architectural elements.
- The monument was historically significant as it marked the arrival of British colonial power and later symbolized their departure, as the last British troops left India through this gateway in 1948.
- It stands at Apollo Bunder and overlooks the Arabian Sea, making it a famous landmark in Mumbai.
- The structure was made using yellow basalt and reinforced concrete, standing 26 meters (85 feet) high.