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    ​Mridul's working hours per day increased by 25% and his hourly wages increased by 20%. By how much per cent did his daily earnings increase?
    Question

    ​Mridul's working hours per day increased by 25% and his hourly wages increased by 20%. By how much per cent did his daily earnings increase?

    A.

    ​30%

    B.

    46%


    C.

    50%

    D.

    ​40%

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Increase in Mridul’s working hours = 25%

    Increase in hourly wage = 20%

    Formula Used:

    Successive Percentage =x+y=xy100 x+y = \frac{xy}{100}​​

    Solution:

    Let the working hours per day = 10

    Let the hourly wage = 100

    Then total daily earnings = 10 × 100= 1000

    Increase in working hours = 10 + 25% of 10 = 12.5

    Increase in hourly wage = 100 + 20% of 100 = 120

    Total daily earning now = 12.5 × 120 = 1500

    Increase in daily earning = 1500 - 1000 = 500

    Percent increase =5001000×100=50% \frac{500}{1000}\times 100 = 50\%​​

    Alternative Method:

    Successive percent formlua =25+20+(25)(20)100 25 +20 + \frac{(25)(20)}{100}​​

    = 45 + 5

    = 50%

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