Mount Etna, which is considered to be the most active volcano in Europe, is located in which of the following countries?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Italy

Explanation:

• Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, which is the largest island in Italy.

• Standing at approximately 3,357 meters, it is the highest active volcano in Europe outside of the Caucasus.

• It is one of the world's most active volcanoes and is in a near-constant state of activity, making it a key site for volcanology research.

• In 2013, it was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to its geological importance and cultural impact.

• The volcano is situated above the convergent plate margin where the African Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate.

Information Booster:

• Mount Etna has one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism, dating back to 1500 BCE.

• Despite its frequent eruptions, the volcanic soil surrounding the mountain is extremely fertile, supporting extensive agriculture, including vineyards and orchards.

Additional Knowledge:

Portugal (Option a)

• While Portugal has volcanic islands (the Azores and Madeira), its mainland does not host active volcanoes like Etna.

• Mount Pico in the Azores is the highest point in Portugal and is a dormant volcano.

Spain (Option b)

• Spain's most famous active volcano is Teide, located on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, not on the European mainland.

• Teide is the highest peak in Spanish territory.

Greece (Option c)

• Greece has several volcanoes, such as Santorini and Methana, located along the South Aegean Volcanic Arc.

• While historically significant, none of these are currently as active or as high as Mount Etna.