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Mendel used a number of contrasting visible characters of garden peas. Match the last of the following with Which one of the following options appropr
Question

Mendel used a number of contrasting visible characters of garden peas. Match the last of the following with Which one of the following options appropriately fills the below blank space?

A. Round / Wrinkled seeds
B. Tall / Short plants
C. White /
flowers

A.

Yellow

B.

Green

C.

Violet

D.

Pink

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is: (c) Violet
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, conducted experiments on Pisum sativum (garden pea) and studied seven contrasting traits.
One of those was flower colour, where he observed two contrasting forms:
  • Violet flowers (dominant trait)

  • White flowers (recessive trait)

Information Booster:
  • Mendel studied 7 traits in pea plants, each with 2 contrasting characters.

  • Other traits included:

    1. Seed shape: Round / Wrinkled

    2. Plant height: Tall / Short

    3. Pod colour: Green / Yellow

    4. Seed colour: Yellow / Green

    5. Pod shape: Inflated / Constricted

    6. Flower position: Axial / Terminal

  • He formulated the Laws of Inheritance: Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation, and Law of Independent Assortment.

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